COVID大流行期间塞尔维亚公共话语中的时空词汇

M. Nikolić
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摘要

本文研究了新冠肺炎大流行时期的新词汇,它具有空间性和时间性的语义成分,即它属于空间和时间的语义场。本研究的目的是将大流行时期词汇所表现的空间和时间范畴联系起来,揭示空间和时间范畴的词汇发展,以及它们之间的语义关系。为了达到这个目的,我们使用了分析的、描述的和综合的方法,而语义定位理论和概念隐喻理论在必要时也被应用。主题词典——《新冠肺炎流行时期术语词典》和《新冠肺炎词典:主题和关联》作为语料库的来源,而为创建上述词典而形成的电子语料库作为对照语料库。本文有助于研究所谓的冠状病毒词汇,作者从大流行开始就一直在研究这一词汇,并有助于研究大流行对塞尔维亚语的影响。该文件通过属于上述语义类别的多种提名展示了空间和时间语义领域的发展,这些提名在COVID大流行中得到了突出使用,这说明了它们对人类社会功能的特殊重要性以及它们的普遍性。
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Spatial and temporal vocabulary in Serbian public discourse during the COVID pandemic
This paper investigates the new lexicon of the COVID pandemic period which has semantic components of spatiality and temporality, which is to say, it belongs to the semantic fields of space and time. The aim of this investigation is to connect the categories of space and time that are lexically manifested in the pandemic period, and demonstrate the lexical development of the categories of space and time, as well as the semantic relations between them. Analytical, descriptive, and synthetic methods were used for this purpose, while the theories of semantic localization and conceptual metaphors were applied when necessary. The thematic dictionaries - the Dictionary of Terms from the COVID Epidemic Period and the Dictionary of COVID: Thematic and Associative acted as sources of the corpus, while the electronic corpora formed for the purpose of creating the aforementioned dictionaries served as a control corpus. This paper contributes to the study of the so-called corona lexicon, which the author has been investigating from the onset of the pandemic, as well as of the impact of the pandemic on the Serbian language. The paper shows the development of the semantic fields of space and time through the multiplicity of nominations belonging to said semantic categories that saw prominent use in the COVID pandemic, which speaks to their exceptional importance for human functioning in society, as well as to their universality.
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