中爪哇wonosobo茶园采茶机械化对采茶工人收入的影响分析

Githa Novi̇ana, Fani Ardi̇ani̇, P. Purwadi, S. Monica, I. S. Santi
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摘要

印度尼西亚是最大的茶叶生产国之一,干茶产品出口到各个国家。茶产业从茶园周边地区和园外地区吸收了大量劳动力。采茶工人是真正需要他们生存的工人,考虑到茶叶的质量和数量取决于他们如何工作。采摘工人的工资很低,因为采摘系统仍然是手工完成的,采摘重量很少。本研究的目的是确定人工采摘机械化和使用剪刀对采摘工人工资的影响。随机抽样,采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,采摘制度和采摘者的工资之间存在显著差异。使用剪刀可以增加40.18%的工资。采摘者收入的增加预计将能够激励采摘者以最佳方式工作,以增加Wonosobo茶叶采摘者的福利。
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ANALYSIS OF TEA HARVESTING MECHANIZATION (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) ON THE INCOME OF PICKING WORKERS IN WONOSOBO TEA PLANTATIONS, CENTRAL JAVA
Indonesia is one of the largest tea producing countries where dry tea production is exported to various countries. The tea industry absorbs a lot of labor both from the area around the tea garden and from outside the garden area. Tea pickers are workers who really need their existence, considering the quality and quantity of tea depends on how they work. The wages of tea pickers are very low due to the small amount of picking weight produced because the picking system is still done manually. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of manual picking mechanization and using scissors on the wages earned by pickers. Sampling was done randomly and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the picking system and the wages of the pickers. The use of picking scissors can increase wages by 40.18%. The increase in pickers' income is expected to be able to motivate pickers to work optimally to increase the welfare of Wonosobo tea pickers.
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