加里曼丹边境问题与印尼对马来西亚的边境外交

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摘要

本文旨在解释2014-2020年期间印尼针对马来西亚跨境问题的边境外交。在这种情况下,经常发生领土边界纠纷和边境地区的社会问题。为了解决这一问题,印尼和马来西亚建立了马印社会保障合作组织(Sosek Malindo)和印尼马来西亚联合组织(JIM)。这是在印度尼西亚的边界外交努力之后,年度会议和会议的活动证明了这一点。研究方法采用定性描述分析方法。案例分析将以二手资料为基础,解释举办印尼-马来西亚边境外交的原因和影响。笔者发现,这两个合作论坛的各种会议和年会可以解决边界争端、非法货物和劳动力贸易以及与自然资源存在相关的跨境争端。本研究发现,2014-2020年印尼-马来西亚边境外交主要通过马印社会保障合作组织(Sosek Malindo)和印尼-马来西亚联合合作组织(JIM)开展跨境问题处理。结果,在Simantipal河和C500-C600点划定了两段国家边界。然后,在PLBN发展的情况下,印度尼西亚和马来西亚通过马林多索塞克合作论坛以KK/JKK索塞克马林多第35次和第37次会议以及Sekber KK/JKK索塞克马林多第14次和第15次审判的形式进行了边界外交。
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KALIMANTAN BORDER ISSUES AND INDONESIA'S BORDER DIPLOMACY TOWARDS MALAYSIA
This article aims to explain Indonesia's border diplomacy towards Malaysia regarding cross-border issues for the 2014-2020 period. In this case, there are often cases of disputes over territorial boundaries and social problems in border areas. To overcome this, Indonesia and Malaysia created the Malindo Social Security Cooperation (Sosek Malindo) and the Joint Indonesia Malaysia (JIM). This is following Indonesia's border diplomacy efforts which prove by the activities of annual meetings and sessions. The research method used a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. The case analysis will explain the causes and effects of holding Indonesia-Malaysia border diplomacy based on secondary data. The author finds that various meetings and annual sessions of the two cooperation forums can resolve border disputes, illegal trade in goods and labor, and cross-border disputes related to the existence of Natural Resources. This research found that Indonesia-Malaysia border diplomacy in dealing with cross-border problems in 2014-2020 is carried out through the Malindo Social Security Cooperation (Sosek Malindo) and the Joint Indonesia Malaysia (JIM) cooperation. As a result, two segments of the national border were established at Simantipal River and Point C500-C600. Then in the case of PLBN development, Indonesia and Malaysia carried out border diplomacy through the Malindo Sosek Cooperation Forum in the form of the 35th and 37th meetings of KK/JKK Sosek Malindo and the 14th and 15th trials of Sekber KK/JKK Sosek Malindo.
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