甲基化聚5-乙烯基四唑合成方法的优化

Olga S. Scherbakova, Yuri V. Grigoriev, A. Zuraev, Inna Grigorieva, O. Ivashkevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对甲基化聚5-乙烯基四唑的合成方法进行了优化,结果表明,以均聚丙烯腈和市售的丙烯酸甲酯与2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸共聚物为原料制备甲基化聚5-乙烯基四唑的过程可以在一步装置中进行,而不会产生中间释放。同时,所得到的产品在组成、结构和性能上与采用两步法得到的产品相同。拒绝聚5-乙烯基四唑中间释放的能力使得制备甲基化聚5-乙烯基四唑所需的二甲基甲酰胺的数量减少了两次,在该过程中排除了HCl溶液的使用,并显着降低了该过程的时间和能源成本。
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Optimization of the method for synthesis of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole
Optimization of the method for the synthesis of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole was carried out and it was shown that the process of its preparation, both with the homopolymer acrylonitrile and the commercially available copolymer with methyl acrylate and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, as starting materials, can be carried out in a single-step apparatus without intermediate release of poly-5-vinyltetrazole. At the same time, the resulting product is identical in composition, structure, and properties to that obtained using a two-stage process. Ability to refuse intermediate release of poly-5-vinyltetrazole allows to reduce the amount of dimethylformamide required for the preparation of methylated poly-5-vinyltetrazole twice, exclude the use of HCl solution from the process, and significantly reduce the time and energy costs of the process.
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