胸骨前区毛基质癌。非常罕见还是经常被误诊的恶性肿瘤?

Todor Yordanov, E. Popchristova, J. Dimitrova, Neli Koleva, I. Yungareva, S. Márina
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摘要

毛基质癌是一种非常罕见的恶性肿瘤。文献中报道了大约150例。在过去,这种类型的癌被认为是一种低级别、非转移性的肿瘤。如今,由于其高复发和转移的可能性,这种类型的肿瘤的方法应始终谨慎和多学科。治疗的第一线是广泛的手术切除,其次是辅助放疗。如果观察到淋巴结转移,则应进行手术或放射治疗。在目前的病例报告中,我们提出了一个46岁的患者在胸骨前区域的毛基质癌。
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Pilomatrix carcinoma in the presternal region. Very rare or very often misdiagnosed malignancy?
Pilomatrix carcinoma is a very rarely diagnosed malignancy. There are around 150 cases reported in the literature. In the very past this type of carcinoma was considered as a low-grade, non-metastasizing tumor. Nowadays with its high potential of recurrence and metastasizing the approach to this type of neoplasm should always be careful and multidisciplinary. The first line of therapy is wide surgical excision, followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. If there is observation of lymph node metastases they should be surgically or radiotherapeutically treated.  In the present case report, we present a 46-year-old patient with pilomatrix carcinoma in the presternal region.
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