欧盟国家的农业经济绩效

IF 0.9 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.30858/zer/145686
Žarko Rađenović, B. Krstić, M. Marković
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是基于农业经济绩效的进步对欧盟(EU)国家进行分类。该文件的独创性在于使用了一套新的(相对形式的)指标来识别集群。以下指标(通过聚类分析)用于评估欧盟农业部门在2015-2017年和2018-2020年两个时期(2015-2017年和2018-2020年)的经济表现:总劳动力投入、每工作单位农业要素的实际收入、农业总产出、农业增加值总值和动物产出。该研究证实,根据农业绩效的变化,欧盟国家之间存在显著差异。根据它们的相似性,它们被分为四个相对均匀的集群,在两个分析时期都有明显的地理分散。确定欧盟国家之间的发展差距,在未来重新设计共同农业政策措施时,就增加对某些成员国的支持而言,是有用的。
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Economic Performance of Agriculture in the European Union Countries
Abstract The aim of the research is to classify the European Union (EU) countries based on the progress in the economic performance of agriculture. The originality of the paper stems from the fact that a new set of indicators (in relative form) was used to identify the clusters. The following indicators are used to assess the economic performance of the EU agricultural sector (by cluster analysis) for two periods (2015–2017 and 2018–2020): total labor force input, real income of factors in agriculture per annual work unit, total agricultural output, gross value added of the agricultural industry, and animal output. The study confirmed that EU countries, according to changes in agricultural performance, differ significantly. They were grouped into four relatively homogeneous clusters according to their similarity, with a clear geographical dispersion for both analyzed periods. Identifying development disparities between EU countries can be useful in future redesigns of the Common Agricultural Policy measures in terms of increased support to certain members.
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