阿拉斯加北极气溶胶中稳定的铅同位素比率

W.T Sturges , J.F Hopper , L.A Barrie , R.C Schnell
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引用次数: 41

摘要

1990年2月和3月期间在阿拉斯加巴罗收集的气溶胶样本被发现具有均匀稳定的铅同位素组成。208Pb/207Pb比值均值为2.423±0.009,206Pb/207Pb比值均值为1.161±0.014。后一种比率基本上与加拿大在高纬度北极的两个站对气溶胶进行的早期研究所得的比率相同,是欧亚大陆大气铅来源的典型,但不是唯一的。通过纳入208Pb/207Pb比率,本研究提供了进一步的判别能力,该比率提供了额外的证据,证明前苏联和东欧是阿拉斯加北极地区大气颗粒铅的主要贡献者,约占巴罗测量的颗粒铅的三分之二。其余三分之一的铅来自西欧。除了当地的污染外,没有证据表明有实质性的北美成分。
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Stable lead isotope ratios in Alaskan arctic aerosols

Aerosol samples collected at Barrow, Alaska, during February and March 1990 were found to have uniform stable lead isotope compositions. The mean 208Pb/207Pb ratio was 2.423±0.009 and the mean 206Pb/207Pb ratio was 1.161±0.014. The latter ratio is essentially the same as that obtained from an earlier study of aerosols at two Canadian stations in the High Arctic and is typical of, but not unique to, Eurasian sources of atmospheric lead. Further discriminating power was available in this study through the inclusion of 208Pb/207Pb ratios, which provided additional evidence that the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe are major contributors to atmospheric particulate lead in the Alaskan Arctic, accounting for around two-thirds of the particulate lead measured at Barrow. The remaining third of the lead is attributed to west European sources. There was no evidence for a substantial North American component, other than local contamination.

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