空间的生产与注意力的利用:后结构主义的观点

A. Golikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了后结构主义方法论在现代社会学中应用的可能性,特别是在空间生产和注意力利用问题上。后结构主义对社会学的启发潜力进行了调查,其中解构的方法论被特别研究。在德勒兹的思想背景下,分析了以注意力开发为手段的空间生产问题。本书强调,德勒兹关于差异的核心概念与许多概念(特别是再现和重复)之间的关系,一方面为理解空间的生产和再生产的本质,另一方面为理解作为剥削对象的注意力的程序性提供了重要的工具。后结构主义的系统性隐喻(树和根茎)正在从社会学的角度重新思考,不是相互排斥的,而是类型学上相容的。分析了德勒兹对游牧感知模式和结构感知模式的区分。从感知行为和注意行为的产生的角度来看,注意力集中在鸿沟(“分裂”)现象上。此外,一个重要的方面是时间序列的生产与空间序列的生产在结构上的可比性问题。从德勒兹的理论根茎中分离出来的先入之见,在吉尔斯·利波韦茨基和保罗·维利里奥的解释中,被作者用于与大众文化问题有关的问题。在交际/认知资本主义社会中,注意力作为空间生产的基本基础进行了研究,通过视觉感知、文化消费实践、语言等问题的例子揭示了这一点。从后结构主义理论的角度,总结了社会学研究空间生产过程的可能性和局限性,以及关注在这一剥削过程中的作用。
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The production of space and the exploitation of attention: a view from/of poststructuralism
The article analyzes the possibilities of applying the methodology of poststructuralism in modern sociology, in particular in relation to the problems of space production and the exploitation of attention. The heuristic potential of poststructuralism for sociology is investigated, where the methodology of deconstruction is especially studied. The problem of space production by means of attention exploitation is analyzed in the context of Gilles Deleuze's concepts. It is emphasized that the central Deleuzean concept of difference in correlation with a number of concepts (in particular, representation and repetition) provides important tools for understanding the nature of production and reproduction of space, on the one hand, and the procedurality of attention as an object of exploitation, on the other. Poststructuralist metaphors of systematicity (tree and rhizome) are being rethought from the sociological perspective not as mutually exclusive, but as typologically compatible. Deleuze's distinction between nomadic and structural modes of perception is analyzed. The attention is focused on the phenomenon of a dividuum («divided») from the point of view of the production of acts of perception and acts of attention. In addition, an important aspect is the problem of production of chronological as structurally comparable with production of spatial. The preconceptions isolated from the Deleuzean theoretical rhizome are used by the authors in relation to the problems of mass culture in the explications of Gilles Lipovetsky and Paul Virilio. Attention is investigated as a fundamental substratum for the production of space(s) in a society of communicative / cognitive capitalism, which is revealed through examples of problems of visual perception, practices of cultural consumption, language, etc. A conclusion is made about the possibilities and limitations of studying the processes of space production and the role of attention in this process of exploitation in sociology from the standpoint of post-structuralist theory.
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