论成本法在房地产市场价格形成中的局限性

I. Ivasiv, M. Danyliuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

影响建筑生产定价的一些技术经济特点,决定了建筑产品价格确定的具体方法。在当今建筑市场关系条件下,住宅房地产市场价格形成最普遍的是成本法,这种方法在具有显著优势的同时,也有一些缺点,这表明它的使用是有限的,即:反映预计收入价值的不可靠性;旧楼改造成本的计算问题确定旧建筑累计折旧价值的复杂性;将土地与建筑物分开评估;购置估计财产的成本与新建完全相同财产的成本之间的差额。本文研究了建筑行业企业价格政策的形成过程,以期提高建筑企业的竞争力。揭示了成本法在房地产估价中的应用特点和优缺点。分析了影响建筑业企业价格政策形成的主要因素。事实证明,成本法适用于新建筑分析、确定各种土地使用方案、税务评估、保险、自然灾害后果评估,以及必要时对特殊建筑物和构筑物的评估。
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ABOUT THE LIMITATION OF USE OF THE COST APPROACH FOR PRICE FORMING IN HOUSING MARKET
A number of technical and economic features affecting pricing in buildingproduction, determine the methods specifics for determining prices of construction products. Intoday's conditions of building market relations the most widespread is a cost approach to theprices formation in the residential real estate market, which, together with the significantadvantages, has a number of shortcomings, which indicate the limited use of it, namely: theunreliability of reflecting the projected income value; the problem of calculating the cost of oldbuildings reproduction; the complexity of determining the value of accumulated old buildingsdepreciation; a separate assessment of the land plot from the buildings; the discrepancy betweenthe cost of the acquisition of the estimated property object costs for the new construction ofexactly the same object.The article deals with the processes of price policy formation at the building industryenterprises with the purpose of improving their competitiveness. The peculiarities of costlymethods use of real estate valuation, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The mainfactors influencing formation of the pricing policy of building industry enterprises are analyzed.It is proved that a cost approach is appropriate to apply for new construction analysis, forthe identification of various options for land use, for assessment for tax purposes, insurance,consequences of natural disasters and, if necessary, assessment of special buildings andstructures.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is a scientific and technical journal supervised by the Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch of PetroChina Company Limited and sponsored by the Natural Gas Research Institute of the company. The journal focuses on reporting scientific research results, academic papers, standards and technical innovations in the field of chemical and chemical industry of oil and gas industry, and is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and its utilisation technologies. It is a comprehensive scientific and technical journal covering oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation technologies. The columns of the journal include oil and gas treatment, processing and utilisation, new energy and materials, oil and gas field development, analysis, measurement and standardisation, safety and environmental protection, and so on. The aim of the journal is ‘based on Southwest China, facing the whole country and going towards the world’, aiming to serve the innovation of oil and gas development, production and processing technology, with special focus on sour natural gas development, sulfur-containing crude oil processing technology, as well as natural gas purification and processing, oil and gas field corrosion protection, natural gas exploration and development of chemistry and other areas of research and development results. In terms of influence, Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas is included in many domestic and international databases, including Chinese Core Journals, CSCD Source Journals, ‘Classified Catalogue of High Quality Scientific and Technical Journals in Oil and Gas Industry’, ‘World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report of Scientific and Technical Journals’, RCCSE China Core Academic Journals, National Top 100 Journals in Petroleum and Chemical Industry, China Journal Full Text Database, Tsinghua Tongfang CD-ROM Edition and Wanfang Database, China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database. Internationally, the journal is included in the American Chemical Abstracts (CA), JST (Japan Science and Technology Agency) database, Ullrich International Periodicals Guide (USA), and EBSCO (USA) full text database.
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