消费品的价格分散

J. Kaldasch, Antonios Koursovitis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了消费品价格离散的动态分析模型。该理论基于卖方以利润最大化的价格(表示为pm)提供产品单位的想法。下午未售出的产品单位称为多余单位。根据提供的单位守恒方程,可以证明消费品的平稳价格分布由pm处的狄拉克δ峰和多余单位的厚尾拉普拉斯分布组成。通过对理论的两个自由参数的拟合,可以得到与经验数据很好的定量一致性。
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The Price Dispersion of Consumer Products
Presented is an analytic dynamic model of the price dispersion of consumer products. The theory is based on the idea that sellers offer product units for a profit maximizing price, denoted pm. Product units not sold at pm are called excess units. Based on the conservation equation of offered units, it can be shown that the stationary price distribution of consumer products consists of a Dirac-delta peak at pm surrounded by a fat-tailed Laplace distribution from the excess units. A good quantitative agreement with empirical data can be obtained with a fit of the two free parameters of the theory.
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