Fatemeh Razzaghian Ghadikolaei, Ghasemali Omrani, Amirhesam Hassani
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摘要

背景与目的:本研究的目的是利用水稻秸秆作为农业垃圾在耕地中焚烧,防止环境污染、城市污泥治理和蚯蚓堆肥的产生。方法:对(21±4℃)温度、pH值(7±0.5)条件下城市污水处理中氮、磷、钾肥组成的营养物质进行评价,并将纯脱水城市污水与稻草混合,与秸秆粪肥复合和纯脱水城市污水(对照)进行比较,提供适宜的蚯蚓堆肥;PDUS)在8周内复制3次。试验结束时,各处理间营养物质含量差异有显著性(p<0.05)。结果表明,处理前后氮肥、磷、钾肥用量差异显著(p<0.05)。因此,稻壳与粪肥复合处理的最佳施氮量为(1.21±022)%,施磷量为(0.69±0.03)%,施钾量为(0.07±0.01)%。经此处理后,除钾含量外,稻壳混合组在营养物质上均优于对照组。谷壳与粪肥复合后的钾水平,在第二站设对照组,在谷壳组混合脱水的城市污水中设低点。讨论与结论:根据我们的研究结果,我们可以说稻壳更有效地生产城市污水蚯蚓堆肥。这是一种具有最佳营养价值的优质农用粪肥,可用于城市污水治理。
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مطالعه برخی ریز مغذی های موجود در ورمی کمپوست تولیدی از لجن فاضلاب شهری(شهرک مسکونی نساجی قائم شهر) با استفاده از کلش برنج در مقایسه با استاندارد های بین المللی
Background and Objective: the aim of this survey was prevent the environmental pollutant, urban sewage sludge management and vermicompost production by beneficial usage of rice straw as an agricultural trash which burn in arable rice grounds. Method: This study conduct to evaluate the nutrition matter consist of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash in (21±4˚c) temperature and pH (7±0.5) in urban sewage management, and provided the suitable vermicompost by pure dehydrate urban sewage mixed in rice straw as compared with rice straw and manure complex and pure dehydrate urban sewage (control; PDUS) containing E. feothida from three replication in 8 week. At the end of the test amount of nutrition matter was compared between treatments in (p<0.05) value. Findings: Results shown, significant difference between treatment and reduced the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash (p<0.05).So, the best level of nitrogen (1.21±022)% ,phosphorus(0.69±0.03)% and potash(0.07±0.01)%  was determined in rice chaff and manure complex treatment. After this treatment, the PDUS mixed by rice chaff group had best point than control group innutrition matter except in amount of potassium. In potassium level after rice chaff and manure complex, control group was set in second station and the lower point was in dehydrate urban sewage mixed by rice chaff group. Discussion and Conclusion: Followed our results, we can say that rice chaff was more effective to produce the urban sewage vermicompost. Also this is good agricultural manure cause to best nutritional value and it could be help us in urban sewage management.
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