容器作为埃及伊蚊潜在孳生场所的特征、概率及风险预测

Ahmad Rasyid Ridha Ramadhan, N. Hidayah, M. Husni
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摘要

埃及伊蚊幼虫容器的特征是影响蚊子繁殖模式的重要因素,也是媒介综合控制的一个重要方面。本研究旨在确定具有埃及伊蚊孳生潜力的水库特征并预测其风险。该研究采用了描述与定量相结合的方法。该调查在由9个村庄(Kuin Selatan、Kuin Cerucuk、Belitung Selatan、Pelambuan、Belitung Utara、Telaga Biru、Telawang、Teluk Tiram和Basirih)组成的West Banjarmasin区进行。人口均为西班贾尔马辛区的住户,共有10,003所房屋。采用比例随机抽样法抽取100户家庭样本。结果表明,77.8%的家庭使用自来水,44.4%的家庭使用深色容器。大多数家庭(88.9%)在家里有一个水库,在Teluk Tiram村,约66.70%的家庭使用水库的时间超过7天。结论大多数水库的特征为自来水水源,颜色较深,位于室内,清洁时间超过7天,风险值最高,为73.13%。
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The Characteristics Probabilities and Risks Prediction of Containers as Potential Breeding Sites for Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
Characterization of the Aedes aegypti larval container is an important factor influencing mosquito reproduction patterns and is an important aspect of integrated vector control. The study purpose to identify the characteristics and predict the risk of water reservoirs that have the potential as a breeding place for the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The study was using descriptive with a quantitative approach. It was conducted in the West Banjarmasin District which consisted of 9 villages (Kuin Selatan, Kuin Cerucuk, Belitung Selatan, Pelambuan, Belitung Utara, Telaga Biru, Telawang, Teluk Tiram, and Basirih). The population was all households in West Banjarmasin District with a total of 10.003 houses. A sample of 100 houses was taken using proportional random sampling. The results showed that 77.8% of households use tap water sources and there are 44,4% use dark colored containers. Most of the households have a water reservoir in the house (88.9%) and in Teluk Tiram Village about 66.70% of the households drain the water reservoir for more than 7 days. Concluded that the characteristics of most water reservoirs were tap water sources, dark in color, located inside the house, and cleaned more than 7 days with the highest risk value was 73.13%.
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