推广自制大豆菜对抗蛋白质能量营养不良:来自示范培训的证据

Umer Asrat
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摘要

营养不良是发展中国家的一个长期问题,而蛋白质-能量营养不良是与缺乏能量和蛋白质相关的最严重的营养不良形式。生命早期阶段的营养不良会降低儿童对感染的抵抗力,增加儿童发病率和死亡率,并降低智力和认知成就。在世界范围内,治疗蛋白质能量营养不良最重要的一步是纠正营养不平衡。增加谷类主食中的蛋白质含量是解决营养不良问题的理想方法。几项研究报告说,增加大豆强化谷物和块茎中的蛋白质含量,这对减轻蛋白质能量营养不良作出了重大贡献。大豆主要可用作发酵食品(如酱、味噌、纳豆)和非发酵食品(如油、牛奶、豆腐、面粉)。因此,本文旨在修订家庭自制大豆菜肴对对抗蛋白质能量营养不良的贡献。
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Promoting Home Prepared Soy-dishes for Fighting Protein-Energy Malnutrition: Evidence from Demonstration Training
Malnutrition is a persistent problem in developing countries, and protein-energy malnutrition is the worst form of malnutrition associated with lack of energy and proteins. Malnutrition at the early stages of life can lower child resistance to infections, increase child morbidity and mortality, and decrease mental and cognitive achievement. Worldwide the most important step in the treatment of protein energy malnutrition is to correct nutritional imbalances. Increasing the amount of protein in cereal staple foods is the ideal solutions to problem related to malnutrition. Several studies reported that, increased protein content in soybean fortified cereals and tubers, which makes significant contribution towards the alleviation of protein-energy malnutrition. Soybean can be utilized mainly as fermented (e.g., sauce, miso, natto) and non-fermented (e.g., oil, milk, tofu, flour) foods. Therefore, this paper aimed to revise the contribution of home-prepared soy-dishes to combat protein-energy malnutrition.
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