皮埃尔·奥格天文台的超高能量多信使

4open Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1051/fopen/2020004
J. Souchard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮埃尔·奥格天文台是一个超高能量宇宙射线(UHECR)探测器,它研究能量在1018 eV以上和左右的宇宙粒子已经超过15年了。它已被证明是在这些能量下最具竞争力的仪器,并产生了大量有价值的结果,提高了我们对uhecr的理解。全面了解这些最高能量粒子对于理解它们产生和加速的极端天体物理事件以及它们向地球的传播至关重要。在相同的能量范围内,超高能光子和中微子是至关重要的,因为它们是电中性的,当带电粒子在银河系和星系外磁场中偏转时,它们指向它们的起源。星系外光子、中微子和宇宙射线的通量被认为是高度相关的,因为它们的起源和相互作用。每个信使都提供了关于潜在来源的不同信息,对所有四种信使都有探测手段,包括引力波,使我们能够阐明天体粒子的高能来源。皮埃尔·奥格天文台得益于大曝光和良好的角度分辨率,在探测超高能光子和中微子方面效率很高。这些性能使得后续搜索引力波探测到的事件成为可能,比如LIGO/Virgo探测器观测到的双星合并,或者任何其他高能粒子源。
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Multi-messengers at ultra-high energies with the Pierre Auger Observatory
The Pierre Auger Observatory is an Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) detector which has studied cosmic particles with energies above and around 1018 eV for more than 15 years. It has proved to be the most competitive instrument at these energies and has produced a wealth of valuable results, improving our understanding of UHECRs. A complete understanding of these highest energy particles is crucial to understand the extreme astrophysical events in which they are produced and accelerated, as well as their propagation to Earth. In the same range of energies, UHE photons and neutrinos are of paramount importance as, being electrically neutral, they point back to their origin while charged particles are deflected in the galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. The flux of extragalactic photons, neutrinos, and cosmic rays are believed to be highly linked, by their origin and their interactions. Each messenger provides different information about the potential sources, and having detection means for all four messengers, including gravitational waves, allows us to shed light on energetic sources of astroparticles. The Pierre Auger Observatory benefits from a large exposure and a good angular resolution, and is efficient in detecting UHE photons and neutrinos. These performances make possible follow-up searches for events detected by gravitational waves, such as the binary mergers observed by the LIGO/Virgo detectors, or any other energetic sources of particles.
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