瞬发GRB发射的高能偏振测量

IF 11.7 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS New Astronomy Reviews Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.newar.2016.11.001
Mark L. McConnell
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引用次数: 49

摘要

[证据]极化γ射线发射(>50 keV)的伽马射线暴(GRBs)近年来已经积累起来。据报道,测量结果在30-80%范围内,通常具有有限的统计显著性。关于伽马射线暴的偏振特性,目前还没有清晰的图像。从表面上看,数据表明大多数grb具有相对较大的极化水平(通常为>50%),这可能表明同步辐射与GRB射流内有序的磁场结构有关。但这些结果远不是决定性的。在这里,我们回顾了已经取得的观察结果,特别侧重于工具问题和可能从这些数据中吸取的教训。
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High energy polarimetry of prompt GRB emission

[Evidence] of polarized γ-ray emission (> 50 keV) from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been accumulated in recent years. Measurements have been reported with levels in the range of 30–80%, typically with limited statistical significance. No clear picture has yet emerged with regards to the polarization properties of GRBs. Taken at face value, the data suggest that most GRBs have a relatively large level of polarization (typically, > 50%), which may suggest synchrotron emission associated with an ordered magnetic field structure within the GRB jet. But these results are far from conclusive. Here, we review the observations that have been made, concentrating especially on the instrumental issues and the lessons that might be learned from these data.

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来源期刊
New Astronomy Reviews
New Astronomy Reviews 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
18.60
自引率
1.70%
发文量
7
审稿时长
11.3 weeks
期刊介绍: New Astronomy Reviews publishes review articles in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics: theoretical, observational and instrumental. This international review journal is written for a broad audience of professional astronomers and astrophysicists. The journal covers solar physics, planetary systems, stellar, galactic and extra-galactic astronomy and astrophysics, as well as cosmology. New Astronomy Reviews is also open for proposals covering interdisciplinary and emerging topics such as astrobiology, astroparticle physics, and astrochemistry.
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