孟加拉国Habiganj地区Nabiganj Upazila的民族植物学研究

Jontu Chandra Deb
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摘要

在2019年8月至2020年10月期间,进行了一项民族植物学研究,以了解如何注意孟加拉国哈比甘杰地区Nabiganj Upazila的居民。民族植物学方面的资料是通过对不同年龄组的居民进行访谈获得的,访谈对象大多在15 - 55岁之间,包括中草药医师和哈基姆。本文报道了68种药用植物,隶属于41科60属,已证实对78种疾病有治疗作用。其中,草本植物24种,乔木植物27种,灌木植物8种,攀缘植物9种。然而,药用植物的其他部分,包括茎、树皮、乳胶、叶芽、果肉、叶柄、果实和根茎、种子、根、花萼和花梗也被证明是有帮助的。对于每个物种,提供了学名,当地名称,习惯,家庭,要治疗的疾病,治疗方式和使用的部件。当地居民收集了药用植物的数据,包括Habiganj区的Nabiganj Upazila。
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Ethno-Botanical Study at the Nabiganj Upazila of Habiganj District, Bangladesh
Between August 2019 and October 2020, an ethnobotanical research was carried out to look at how the inhabitants of Nabiganj Upazila of Bangladesh's Habiganj district was noted. The information regarding the ethnobotanical data was obtained by interviewing residents of different age groups, most of them were in the 15 to 55 age range, including medicinal herbalists and hakims. The present paper reported that 68 medicinal plants belonging to 41 families, and 60 genera which have been proven to be helpful in the treatment of 78 diseases. Out of these plant species, 24 belonged to herbs, 27 trees, eight shrubs, and nine climbers. However, other parts of medicinal plants, including the stem, bark, latex, leaf bud, pulp, petiole, fruits, and rhizome, Seed, root, calyx, and peduncle were also shown to be helpful. For each species, scientific name, local name, habit, family, ailments to be treated, mode of treatment, and part(s) used are provided. Local residents of gathered data on medicinal plants, including Nabiganj Upazila of Habiganj district.
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