肝功能检查异常的不寻常原因:从扑热息痛到庞培

R. Rajendram, R. Parker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

AMD(2型糖原储存病)或Pompe病是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,估计发病率约为1:40 000[1,2]。细胞溶酶体中分解糖原的α1,4葡萄糖苷酶缺乏。糖原在溶酶体内积聚,破坏细胞功能。这会影响包括横膈膜在内的骨骼肌。表现通常是隐匿的,逐渐增加周围肌肉无力或呼吸衰竭。预后是高度可变的,取决于基因突变和酶活性。由于无法治愈,支持性治疗,如无创通气和家庭成员的遗传筛查是管理的基石。然而,酶替代疗法已经发展起来,初步研究的结果很有希望[3,4]。
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An unusual cause of deranged liver function tests: From paracetamol to Pompe’s
AMD (glycogen storage disease type 2) or Pompe’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder with an estimated incidence of approximately 1:40,000 [1,2]. There is a deficiency of the enzyme α1,4 glucosidase which breaks down glycogen in cell lysosomes. Glycogen accumulates within lysosomes and disrupts cellular function. This affects skeletal muscle including the diaphragm. The presentation is usually insidious with gradually increasing peripheral muscle weakness or respiratory failure. Prognosis is highly variable and depends on the gene mutation and enzyme activity. As no cure is available, supportive therapies such as noninvasive ventilation and genetic screening of family members are the cornerstones of management. However, enzyme replacement therapies have been developed and the results of initial studies are promising [3,4].
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