用于农药检测的功能化磁性纳米颗粒的合成与表征

S. Taira, D. Kaneko, K. Onuma, Akio Miyazato, Tomoyuki Hiroki, Y. Kawamura-Konishi, Y. Ichiyanagi
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引用次数: 13

摘要

我们通过混合三维过渡金属氯化物()和非水合偏硅酸钠()的水溶液来合成磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs),以便在一个步骤中产生单分散的MNPs。可通过调节退火温度来控制颗粒大小。我们通过x射线衍射(XRD)、超导量子干涉装置(SQUID)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)和ζ电位测量对MNPs进行了表征。所得样品的顺磁性和超顺磁性行为取决于粒径(nm)。合成的MNPs可以分别用硅烷化方法对MNPs表面的氨基、苯基和羧基进行修饰。将纳米级磁性粒子表面功能化的目的是利用纳米粒子辅助激光电离/解吸质谱法实现对所需其他分子的后续捕获和检测。
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Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles for the Detection of Pesticide
We synthesized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) by mixing aqueous solutions of 3d transition metal chlorides () and a sodium metasilicate nonahydrate () in order to produce monodispersed MNPs in a single step. The particle size can be controlled by adjusting the annealing temperature. We characterized the MNPs by X-ray diffraction (XRD), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and zeta-potential measurement. Paramagnetic and superparamagnetic behaviors were found for the obtained samples depending on the particle size ( nm). The synthesized MNPs could be modified with the amino-, phenyl-, and carboxy- groups on MNPs' surface by silanization procedure, respectively. The purpose of functionalizing the surface of the nanoscale magnetic particles was to realize subsequent capture and detection with desired other molecules by nanoparticle assisted laser ionization/desorption mass spectrometry.
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