HbA1c的实验室诊断:综述

Shaivya Gupta, U. Jain, N. Chauhan
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引用次数: 53

摘要

人全血中糖化血红蛋白的百分比(% HbA1c)表示长时间内的平均血浆葡萄糖浓度,用于诊断糖尿病。目前,常用的实验室方法来识别糖化蛋白是高效液相色谱,免疫分析和电泳。糖化血红蛋白检测的准确度和精密度至少与葡萄糖检测相匹配。因此,美国糖尿病协会、欧洲糖尿病研究协会和国际糖尿病联合会决定,应将A1c测定确定为诊断糖尿病的主要方法。近年来,快速、可靠、易于操作的检测糖化血红蛋白的方法引入了快速的糖尿病诊断。因此,本文综述了目前和未来HbA1c诊断方法的最新信息。
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Laboratory Diagnosis of HbA1c: A Review
The percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (% HbA1c) in human whole blood indicates the average plasma glucose concentration over a prolonged period of time and is used to diagnose diabetes. Currently, common laboratory methods to recognize glycated proteins are high-performance liquid chromatography, immunoassay and electrophoresis. The accuracy and the precision of A1c assays at least match those of glucose assays. Consequently, American Diabetes Association, the European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the International Diabetes Federation decided that the A1c assay should be recognized as the primary method for diagnosing diabetes. The recent availability of rapid, reliable, and easy-to-perform tests for detecting HbA1c has introduced rapid Diabetes diagnosis. This review thus summarizes the current information on the present and future aspects of diagnostic methods for HbA1c.
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