杜瓦吉圣林:一个独特的文化信仰和传统保护的例子

Harsh Singh, Vaibhav Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

圣林是当地社区在强烈的精神信仰下管理的保护良好的区域,通常代表该地区残存的顶极植被。本研究在印度喜马拉雅山脉中部地区的Dhwaj圣林进行,通过传统和文化信仰体系释放了它在生物多样性保护中的作用。共鉴定植物50科67属81种;其中开花植物40种,地衣23种,苔藓植物7种,蕨类植物12种,裸子植物1种。林内优势树种为杜鹃花和白桦栎,其IVI值最高。民族植物学上,当地社区使用40种植物,隶属于27科38属,用于治疗各种疾病。但是,由于高度的人为压力,这片树林面临着退化的威胁,因此需要特别关注它的保护和促进我们传统知识的动力。
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Dhwaj sacred grove: A unique example of cultural beliefs and traditional conservation
Sacred groves are well-protected areas managed by strong spiritual beliefs by the local communities and often represent the relict climax vegetation the region. The present study was conducted in Dhwaj sacred grove from the Central region of Indian Himalayas, releasing its role in biodiversity conservation through traditional and cultural belief systems. Total 81 species belonging to 67 genera and 50 families of plants were identified; in which 40 species were flowering plants, 23 species were lichens, 7 species bryophytes, 12 species were pteridophytes and only one species was gymnosperm. Rhododendron arboreum and Quercus leuchotricophora is the most dominant tree species in the grove showing highest IVI values. Ethnobotanically, 40 species belonging to 38 genera and 27 families are used by the local communities for the treatment of various ailments. But, due to high anthropogenic pressure, this grove facing several threat of degradation, hence special attention is needed towards its conservation and motivation to promote our traditional knowledge.
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