养老金改革的利弊——格鲁吉亚案例

Z. Mushkudiani, David Mamrikishvili, Irakli Gachechiladze
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摘要

本文研究了格鲁吉亚的养老金改革,这一改革自20世纪90年代以来一直在进行,随着时间的推移而发展,并以现代的眼光看待。公理是,我国的养老金制度需要升级。关于当前问题的讨论已经进行了很长时间,这个话题在今天并没有失去它的相关性。自由经济环境的建立可以被认为是我国“累积养老金”积累的基础。就像最近所有的改革一样,改革也有支持者和反对者,但不幸的是,由于种种原因,公众表达了不信任,认为改革是一种倒退。很明显,养老金领取者对基本国家养老金的依赖是国家预算的沉重负担。
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Pros and Cons of Pension Reform- Georgian Case
The paper studies pension reform in Georgia which has been going on since the 1990s, evolving over time and taking a modern look. The axiom is that the pension system in our country needed to be upgraded. The discussion on the current issue has been going on for a long time and the topic does not lose its relevance today. The establishment of a liberal economic environment can be considered as the basis for the accumulation of «accumulated pensions» in our country. Like all recent reforms, there are supporters and opponents of the reform, but unfortunately, for a number of reasons, the public expresses distrust and views the reform as a step backward. It is clear that pensioners› reliance on the basic state pension is a heavy burden for the country›s budget.
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