新型PDO改进井设计15K胶结完井,成功交付速度更快、成本更低的复杂深层高温高压气井

Hashil Nasser Said Al Naabi, A. A. Hinai, Anwar Adawi, H. Kiyumi, Mohammed Ali Khalfan Al Aghbari, M. Abri, Ibrahim Hamed Ali Al Suleimani, Naser Mohammed Nasser Al Busaidi, Mahmood Ahmed Nasser Al Humaimi, H. Youssef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了阿曼苏丹国高压高温最具挑战性的油田——库鲁德油田的持续改进。2017年发表的一篇论文(SPE-188629-MS)题为“在高温高压致密气田实现井工期和成本的逐步改变”,其中解释了不同领域的许多改进,包括(10k胶结完井和降解泥浆,操作优化和效率,小型化设计)。然而,在本文中,重点将放在15k的胶结完井上,这对当时的设计(胖的和瘦的)来说都是一个挑战。因此,新的改进主要是在井设计方面,这大大降低了15k口井的交付成本和时间。超致密高温高压深气井的钻完井非常具有挑战性。由于尾管悬挂系统故障的挑战,在现场已经经历了多次,因此失井的风险是真实存在的。此外,在尾管完井之前,清管组合卡钻的风险是另一个严重的挑战,在过去导致了一些井的放弃。在SPE-188629-MS论文中提到,15K井的胶结完井是Khulud油田面临的挑战之一。在完井油管泄漏的情况下,生产套管不够坚固,无法承受热压载荷,也无法进行全气驱替。此外,尾管悬挂系统也遇到了许多故障,在某些情况下会影响油井的交付。为了克服这些挑战,减少井的交付时间和成本,PDO开始了新的井设计,以满足15k固井完井的要求,适用于胖瘦井。本文将讨论两种完井方法的优缺点。在fat设计中,生产套管的重量和等级都得到了提升。由于新的生产套管在油管泄漏的情况下足以承受热压载荷,因此取消了7英寸套管。在超薄设计中,ECD和高表面压力是主要问题。该团队成功模拟、优化了不同情况下的ECD,并降低了高地面压力。捕获了所有风险和相关后果。制定了一项缓解计划。未来改进的设计已经过评估,但尚未批准,这将推动成本降低和运营效率。
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New PDO Improved Well Design 15K Cemented Completion to Successfully Deliver Faster and Cheaper Complex Deep Gas HPHT Wells
This paper discusses the continuous improvement in Khulud field, the most challenging field in Sultanate of Oman in terms of high pressure and high temperature. A paper (SPE-188629-MS) was published in 2017 under the title of " Achieving a Step Change in Well Duration and Cost in a HPHT Tight Gas Field" which explained many improvements in different areas including (10k cemented completion and degraded mud, operational optimization and efficiency, slim design). However, in this paper, the focus will be on 15k cemented completion, which was a challenge in that time for both designs (fat and slim). Thus, the new improvement is mainly in well design, which led to significant reduction in well delivery cost and time for 15k wells. Drilling and completing very tight HPHT deep Gas well can be very challenging. The risk of losing the well is real due to challenges related to liner hanger system failures that have been experienced several times within the field. In addition, stuck pipe risk of cleanout assembly prior to running liner top completion is another serious challenge that had led to abandoning a few wells in the past. Cemented completion for 15K well is one of the challenges mentioned in the SPE-188629-MS paper in Khulud field. Production casing is not strong enough to handle hot kill load in case completion tubing leaks and as well is not designed for full gas displacement. In addition, many failures were encountered with liner hanger system, which compromises well delivery in some cases. To overcome such challenges and reduce well delivery time and cost, PDO initiated new well designs to cater for 15k cemented completion for both fat and slim applications. Advantages and disadvantages of cemented completion for both designs will be discussed in this paper. In fat design, production casing was upgraded to higher weight and grade. 7 in casing was eliminated as the new production casing is good enough to handle hot kill load in case tubing leak happens. In slim design, ECD and high surface pressure are the main concerns. The team managed to simulate, optimize ECD for different scenarios and mitigate high surface pressure. All Risks and associated consequences were captured. A mitigation plan was developed. Future improved design has been evaluated but not approved yet which will drive cost reduction and operational efficiency.
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