用双波动器增加自由电子激光器增益和效率的可能性

A. Tulupov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种新的自由电子激光器的设计方案,在基本波动器的基础上增加一个空间周期磁场(第二波动器)。第二波动器场中的电子振荡与粒子在纵向磁场中的回旋加速器旋转发生共振。这就产生了一种机制,该机制支配着在有源波场中电子的聚集。这种机制可以使增益显著增强。在不同的初始条件下,可以产生一种接近自共振的放大状态,当效率较高时。
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Possibilities for increasing the gain and efficiency in free-electron lasers with a double undulator
A new design of a free-electron laser is suggested in which an additional space-periodic magnetic field (second undulator) is used in addition to the basic undulator. Electron oscillations in the field of the second undulator are in resonance with the cyclotron rotation of particles in a longitudinal magnetic field. This gives rise to a mechanism, which governs the bunching of electrons in the field of a ponderomotive wave. This mechanism can prevail causing significant enhancement of the gain. Under different initial conditions an amplification regime can arise, which is close to a self-resonance when the efficiency can be high.
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