如何利用设备的多样性和数据库的交互性来提出通用的成本模型?

Ladjel Bellatreche, Salmi Cheikh, S. Breß, Amira Kerkad, Ahcène Boukorca, Jalil Boukhobza
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引用次数: 15

摘要

成本模型一直遵循数据库的生命周期。在第一代中,它们已被查询优化器使用,其中基于成本的优化范例已被大多数重要的优化器开发和支持。复杂决策查询的惊人发展放大了物理设计阶段(PhD)的兴趣,其中成本模型用于选择相关的优化技术,如索引、物化视图等。大多数这些成本模型通常是为具有良好识别的存储模型的存储设备(通常是磁盘)开发的,而忽略了数据库不同组件之间的交互:优化技术之间的交互、查询之间的交互、设备之间的交互等等。在本文中,我们为物理设计提出了一个通用的成本模型,可以为每个需求实例化。我们提供了一个描述存储设备的本体。此外,我们还为两个相互依赖的问题提供了元模型的实例化:查询调度和缓冲区管理。评价结果表明了该模型的适用性和有效性。
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How to exploit the device diversity and database interaction to propose a generic cost model?
Cost models have been following the life cycle of databases. In the first generation, they have been used by query optimizers, where the cost-based optimization paradigm has been developed and supported by most of important optimizers. The spectacular development of complex decision queries amplifies the interest of the physical design phase (PhD), where cost models are used to select the relevant optimization techniques such as indexes, materialized views, etc. Most of these cost models are usually developed for one storage device (usually disk) with a well identified storage model and ignore the interaction between the different components of databases: interaction between optimization techniques, interaction between queries, interaction between devices, etc. In this paper, we propose a generic cost model for the physical design that can be instantiated for each need. We contribute an ontology describing storage devices. Furthermore, we provide an instantiation of our meta model for two interdependent problems: query scheduling and buffer management. The evaluation results show the applicability of our model as well as its effectiveness.
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