国外有机磷诱导迟发性神经病的研究历史

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摘要

Сertain有机磷酸盐是剧毒的,可以用作化学战剂。然而,某些种类的有机磷化合物会引起所谓的延迟性神经毒性。自1899年发现这一现象以来,人们对有机磷引起的迟发性神经毒性进行了广泛的研究。上个世纪美国和摩洛哥居民的大规模中毒事件表明,引起神经毒性的物质具有很高的危险性,并有力地推动了对这一现象的研究。除了延迟效应外,一些磷化合物还能增强已知化学战剂的作用,使其毒性增加10倍以上。这方面的研究是在美国、加拿大和荷兰国防部的主持下进行的。磷化合物在各种工业和农业中的广泛分布、神经毒性有机磷化合物造成的危害的长期隐蔽性和不可逆性使其对俄罗斯联邦的安全构成潜在威胁
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History of Foreign Studies of Organophosphate Induced Delayed neuropathy
Сertain organophosphates are highly toxic and can be used as chemical warfare agents. However, some classes of organic phosphorus compounds can cause so-called delayed neurotoxicity. Since the discovery of this phenomenon in 1899, extensive research has been conducted on delayed neurotoxicity caused by organophosphates. Mass poisoning of residents of the United States and Morocco in the last century demonstrated the high danger of substances that cause neurotoxicity, and gave a powerful impetus to research into this phenomenon. In addition to delayed effects, some phosphorus compounds potentiate the action of already known chemical warfare agents, increasing their toxicity by more than 10 times. Research in this direction is conducted under the auspices of the defense departments of the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. The wide distribution of phosphorus compounds in various industries and agriculture, the long hidden period and the irreversibility of lesions caused by neurotoxic organic phosphorus compounds, cause their potential threat to the security of the Russian Federation
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