生物多样性保护和粮食安全的全球性问题

M. Slozhenkina, A. Fedotova, E. Mosolova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

的目标。正在进行的减少生物多样性对环境的影响及其对世界各国粮食安全威胁增长的影响的科学依据。材料和方法。使用了科学研究的一般科学方法、概括和综合科学知识的方法、对社会经济领域的现状进行管制分析的方法。所有数字材料和数据都是从开放来源获得的,并用于证实理论材料。为了说明材料,采用了图形数据展示、统计数据评价和逻辑分析的方法。结果。生物多样性的枯竭要求我们必须寻找与自然交流和利用自然资源的新方法。构成地球上生物栖息地的现有生态系统遭到破坏的威胁日益严重,这迫使世界各国修改其工业技术和应用机制,以确保可持续的经济增长和粮食安全。人口增长并不能降低文明的发展速度,而是要求世界大国领导人加强努力,以降低全球生物威胁的增长速度。结论。对地球生物多样性的干扰间接影响到生物群落的状态和对破坏和退化的抵抗力。人类的人为影响和人口数量的几何增长不允许生物圈在干预和消耗其资源后恢复平衡。评估人类在生物多样性丧失问题中所起的作用,保护生物多样性对维持不断增长的地球人口的生命支持的重要性,为整个人口提供平衡和可持续经济发展所必需的水平和可用的食物,这些任务都得到了调查和持续解决。当然,有必要采取更严肃的态度来养护和保护地球的生物多样性。
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Global problems of biodiversity conservation and food security
Aim. Scientific substantiation of the ongoing processes of reducing biodiversity to the environment and their impact on the growth of threats to food security of the countries of the world. Material and Methods. General scientific methods of scientific research, methods of generalization and synthesis of scientific knowledge, methods of regulatory analysis of the current situation in the socio-economic sphere were used. All digital materials and data were obtained from open sources and used to substantiate the theoretical material in fact. To illustrate the materials, methods of graphical data presentation, statistical data evaluation and logical analysis were used. Results. The depletion of biodiversity dictates the need to search for new approaches to communication with nature and the use of its resources. The growing threat of destruction of the existing ecosystems that form the habitat of living organisms on the planet is forcing the countries of the world to revise their industrial technologies and applied mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic growth and food security. Population growth does not make it possible to reduce the rate of development for civilization, but requires intensification of efforts on the part of the leadership of world powers to reduce the rate of growth of global biological threats. Conclusion. The disturbance of the biological diversity of the planet indirectly affects the state of biocenoses and resistance to destruction and degradation. The anthropogenic influence of humanity and geometric population growth in numbers do not allow the biosphere to restore equilibrium after the intervention and consumption of its resources. The tasks of assessing the role of man in the formation of the problem of loss of biodiversity, the importance of preserving biodiversity for maintaining the life support of the growing earthly population, providing the entire population with the necessary level and availability of food for balanced and sustainable economic development were investigated and consistently solved. Of course, it is necessary to take a more serious approach to the conservation and protection of the planet's biodiversity.
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