信息通信技术对服务贸易的影响

T. Luong, ThuyUyen H. Nguyen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

虽然几十年来对货物贸易进行了广泛的调查,但对服务贸易的研究相对较新。本文研究了信息通信技术(ICT)对服务贸易的影响。我们从四个方面衡量ICT,包括宽带、固定电话、移动电话和互联网的订阅。我们的样本涵盖了从2005年到2015年的200多个国家。我们采用修正的引力模型,发现所有四个维度都对服务贸易的扩张有显著影响,但移动订阅是最一致的维度。最后,信息和通信技术在出口国和进口国的影响是相似的。
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The Impact of ICT on Service Trade
While trade in goods has been investigated extensively over decades, studies on trade in services are relatively new. In this paper we investigate the impacts of information and communication technology (ICT) on trade in services . We measured ICT by four dimensions, including the subscriptions to broadband, fixed telephones, mobile phones and Internet. Our sample covered more than 200 countries, from 2005 to 2015. We employed the modified gravity model and found that all four dimensions had significant impacts on the expansion trade in services, but mobile subscriptions is the most consistent dimension. Finally the effects of ICT in exporting and importing countries are similar.
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