心理动词和其他动词揭示了语义突出和主位层次在词缀选择中的作用

Alexandra Soares Rodrigues
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摘要

本文分析了欧洲葡萄牙语述性形容词的结构,重点分析了形态与语义的界面,特别是主位等级和语义突出在词缀选择中的作用。在范式形态学的支持下,本文表明,在形容词的大范式中起作用的后缀与原形动词的词汇语义结构的特定语义特征建立了关系,从而构成其衍生词。分析认为,词缀对主位层次的敏感性是建立在动词在范式中所起作用的语义角色特征的显著性基础上的。心理动词的数据与这一发现高度相关。这篇论文是献给安娜·玛丽亚·布里托教授的,她一直敏锐地意识到科学知识并不局限于特定的理论。
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What psych verbs and other verbs disclose about the role of Semantic Prominence and Thematic Hierarchy in affixal selection
This paper analyses the construction of deverbal adjectives in European Portuguese, focusing on the interface between morphology and semantics, specifically on the role of Thematic Hierarchy and Semantic Prominence on affixal selection.Supported by paradigmatic morphology, the paper shows that suffixes that work in macro-paradigms of deverbal adjectives establish a relationship with specific semantic features of the lexical-semantic structure of the base verb in order to construct the derivative. The analysis concludes that suffixes are sensitive to thematic hierarchy, which is based on the semantic prominence of features of the verbs’ theta-roles at work in the paradigm. Data from psych verbs is highly relevant to this finding.The paper is dedicated to Professor Ana Maria Brito, who has always been keenly aware that scientific knowledge is not confined to a specific theory.
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