向日葵杂种含油量、产量及产量贡献性状的杂种优势研究

V. Ghodekar, P. Sargar, S. A. Samindre, M. Ghodke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究向日葵含油量、种子产量及其组成性状的杂种优势。6个雌性系与4个雄性系杂交,得到24个f1。在拉图尔油籽研究站的实验农场,采用随机区组设计,对杂交组合和亲本进行了2次重复评价。数据记录在十个字符上。结果表明,CMS-108A × EC-198075和CMS-108A × EC-601957在各性状上均表现出显著的负杂种优势,其中LSFH-35和LSFH-171在早花期和成熟期均表现出显著的负杂种优势。杂交种CMS-207A × IB-22和CMS-207A × EC-178178在产量和产量成分的各标准检查LSFH-35和lsfh -171中,在理想方向上记录了过度显著的杂种优势。
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Heterosis Studies for Oil Content, Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Hybrids of Sunflower
The prevailing investigation was undertaken with the goals to study the heterosis for oil content, seed yield and its components traits in sunflower. Six female lines were crossed with 4 male lines in order to obtain 24 F1s. The crosses and parents with checks, have been evaluated in a Randomized Block design with two replications, at experimental farm at Oilseeds research station, Latur. Data had been recorded on ten characters. An extensive range of heterosis for all the characters was determined in two hybrids viz., CMS-108A x EC-198075 and CMS-108A x EC-601957, exhibited significant negative heterosis for early flowering and days to maturity over each check LSFH-35 and LSFH-171.The hybrids viz., CMS-207A x IB-22 and CMS-207A x EC-178178 recorded excessive significant heterosis in desirable direction over each standard check LSFH-35 and LSFH-171for yield and yield components.
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