尼日利亚奥约州家庭建立私人森林种植园的意愿

S. Tijani
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摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州受访者建立私人森林种植园(pfp)的意愿。两个有目的选择和两个随机选择的地方政府区域。采用访谈量表对随机抽取的160户户主进行访谈,采用描述性统计(频次、百分比、平均值)和推断性统计(卡方统计和PPMC统计),数据采用α0.05。男性占89.2%,年龄在41-50岁之间占43.9%,已婚占92.8%。85.6%的人有私有制知识,91.4%的人有造林知识。受访者(78.4%)对私人保险计划持赞成态度。很大比例(96.4%)的人同意参与方案方案是一种创收活动,而58.3%的人认为政府关于林业和土地权属制度的政策是建立方案方案的主要制约因素。年龄(χ2 = 236.256)、学历(χ2 = 35.283)、主要职业(χ2 = 62.944)、私有制(r = 0.424)、人工林知识(r = 0.451)、感知(r = 0.230)、感知利益(r = 0.180)、感知约束(r = - 0.181)与建立PFPs意愿存在显著相关。受访者对pfp有较高的认知和良好的态度,尽管他们认为存在限制。国家应与尼日利亚林业研究所合作,发起强调方案方案的好处的方案,以鼓励更多的人参与,并应审查政府关于土地使用法令的政策,以促进参与建立森林种植园。
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Willingness to establish private forest plantations among households in Oyo State Nigeria
ABSTRACT This study investigates the willingness of the respondents to establish private forest plantations (PFPs) in Oyo State, Nigeria. Two purposively selected and two randomly selected local government areas were used. One hundred and sixty household heads randomly selected were interviewed using the interview schedule and the data analysis was carried out using both descriptive (frequencies, percentages, mean) and inferential (Chi-Square and PPMC) statistics with α0.05. The majority of the respondents were male (89.2%), within 41–50 years (43.9%) and 92.8% were married. About 85.6% have knowledge of private ownership and 91.4% had knowledge on forest plantation establishment. Respondents’ attitude towards PFPs (78.4%) was favourable. A large percentage (96.4%) agreed that involvement in PFPs serves as income generating activity, whereas 58.3% identified government policy on forestry and land tenure system as major constraints to establishing PFPs. There were significant relationships between age (χ2 = 236.256), educational qualification (χ2 = 35.283), primary occupation (χ2 = 62.944) private ownership (r = 0.424), knowledge on forest plantation (r = 0.451), perception (r = 0.230), perceived benefits (r = 0.180), perceived constraints (r = −0.181) and willingness to establish PFPs. Respondents possessed high knowledge and favourable attitude towards PFPs despite the perceived constraints. The state, in collaboration with the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN), should initiate programmes to emphasise benefits of PFPs in order to encourage more participation and government policy on land use decree should be reviewed to promote participation in forest plantation establishment.
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