用压力法和养护法生产水泥粉尘混合混凝土

Iman Muhammed Sultan, Suhir Abdel Aziz Jaber, Saeed Hamid Obour, Lara Ghani Mahawesh, Thana'a Abdul Amir Jassim
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摘要

水泥窑粉尘(CKD)作为意外产物大量释放,被归类为固体废物,对环境有负面影响,为了从这些废物中获益,实现环境效益和经济效益,本研究通过按比例添加水泥粉尘部分替代水泥,制备四种混凝土混合物,研究库法水泥厂生产的水泥粉尘对混凝土性能的影响:分别为5%、10%、15%、20%,与对照液进行对照,分别进行7、28、90天的成熟过程,进行一组试验:试验结果表明,随着水泥粉尘掺量的增加,混凝土的抗压强度、坍落度、硬化时间、密度、吸水率、初始硬化时间、孔隙率和吸水率总体上呈下降趋势,但增加幅度较小,约为10%;当水泥粉尘掺量增加10%以上时,其增减幅度更为明显。在实验室应用层面,采用水泥粉掺量为水泥重量的5%、10%、15%、20%的压制法生产空心砌块,并进行抗压和抗吸收试验,结果符合批准的规范和所有掺量百分比。
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Production of Concrete Mixed with Cement Dust Using Pressure and Curing Methods
Cement kiln dust (CKD) is released as an accidental product in large quantities and is classified as solid waste and has negative effects on the environment to benefit from these wastes and achieve an environmental and economic return, this research was carried out to study the effect of cement dust produced from Kufa Cement Factory on the properties of concrete by preparing four concrete mixtures by adding cement dust as a partial substitute for cement in proportions: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and comparing it with the reference mixture and conduct the ripening process for ages 7, 28, and 90 days, a set of tests were carried out: (compressive strength, slump, hardening time, density, absorption, porosity, The results of the tests showed, in general, a decrease in the compressive strength, slump and density of concrete, an increase in the water percentage, the initial hardening time, porosity and absorption with  an increasing the percentage of addition of cement dust, but by a small amount to 10%, and the percentage of increase or decrease becomes more clear when the percentage of adding cement dust is increased by more than 10%. , on the level of laboratory application, a hollow block was produced by pressing method with an added percentage of cement dust (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) of the weight of the cement, a compression and absorption resistance test was conducted, and the results were in accordance with the approved specification and for all percentages of addition.
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