用木薯淀粉生产生物可降解袋

S. Sharmiladevi, N. Ramesh, S. Ramesh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

塑料是一种被广泛使用的材料。如今,石油基塑料被广泛用于商业用途。这种塑料需要一个多世纪才能降解。人造塑料有聚氨酯和聚乙烯聚合物。它不容易被微生物降解,因为它不被认为是食物。塑料燃烧时会释放出对人类和环境有害的致癌化学物质。目前商业塑料的一种环保替代品是“生物塑料”。生物塑料是一种可生物降解的塑料,其成分直接来源于可再生的植物原料。使用可再生原料和增塑剂的不同组合制成了七种生物塑料。在这个项目中,木薯淀粉作为主要的生物聚合物用于生产生物降解袋。
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Production of Bio Degradable Bags Using cassava Starch
Plastic is a material that is used to a great extent. Nowadays Petroleum based plastics are widely used for the commercial purpose. This kind of plastics can take more than a century to degrade. Man made plastics have Polyurethane and Polyethylene polymers. It cannot be easily degraded by micro organisms as it don’t recognize as food. When burned plastics release cancer causing carcinogenic chemicals that are harmful to people and the environment. One eco friendly alternative the current commercial plastic is “Bio plastics”. Bio plastics are biodegradable plastics that have components derived directly from renewable raw plant materials. Seven type of bioplastics were made using various combinations of renewable raw materials and plasticizers. In this project, Cassava starch is used as a main biopolymer for the production of bio degradable bags.
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