基于DSP和FPGA的声源采集定位系统

Hesong Huang, Shunting Fu, Xiaopeng Zhao, Jiahao Wang, Yongli Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据复杂环境下音频信号采集与转换、声源定位的要求,设计了一种基于DSP和FPGA的声源采集与定位系统。系统采用低噪声MEMS传声器传感器组成传声器阵列,DSP芯片作为核心控制器,波束形成算法作为系统的核心算法。通过应用高精度ADC芯片对64路音频信号进行同步采样和转换,同时,采用低成本、高速的FPGA芯片实现批量数据采集和缓存。通过快速以太网控制器实现实时数据上传,保证大流量数据的无阻塞传输。通过实验室测试,对实验数据进行分析和验证,系统工作稳定,满足设计要求。
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Sound Source Acquisition and Location System Based on DSP and FPGA
According to the requirements of audio signal acquisition and conversion, sound source location in complex environment, a sound source collention and positioning system which based on DSP and FPGA is designed. The system adopts low noise MEMS microphone sensor to form microphone array, DSP chip as the core controller, beam forming algorithm as the core algorithm of the system. Through the application of high precision ADC chip to carry out synchronous sampling and conversion of 64 channels of audio signals, simultaneously, the use of low-cost, high-speed FPGA chip to achieve batch data acquisition and caching. The real-time data upload is realized by fast Ethernet controller to ensure the non-blocking transmission of large traffic data. Through the laboratory test, the analysis and verification of the experimental data, the system works stably and meets the design requirements.
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