希萨尔市建筑工人面临的问题

Rupal Hooda, M. Mehta
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摘要

大量工人从事建筑业。其中约30%是女工。建筑业是无组织部门工人就业的主要来源。在印度,与农业相比,建筑业是第二大雇主,也涵盖了民用、机械和电气领域的其他相关领域。印度建筑劳动力占世界总劳动力的7.5%,占全球致命职业事故的16.4%。本研究以30名建筑工人为研究对象,在香港不同工地工作。问卷用于收集一般信息和特定信息。数据显示,56.66%的受访者年龄在26-35岁之间,86%的受访者已婚。63.33%的受访者居住在农村。83.33%的受访者家庭成员超过5人,73.33%的受访者家庭成员有2人。采用相对重要指数分析身体不适程度。最后,建筑业属于无组织的经济部门。他们在不安全的环境或工作文化中工作。这种情况只有在政府的干预下,通过严格执行政策才能改变。
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Problems Faced By Construction Workers Of Hisar City
A large number of workers are engaged in the construction sector. Out of them approximately 30% are women workers. Construction industry is the major source of employment for workers in the unorganized sector. In India, construction industry is the second largest employer when compared to agriculture and covers others allied field of activities in the civil, mechanical and electrical area also. The Indian construction labor force is 7.5% of the total world labor force and it contributes to 16.4% of fatal global occupational accidents. A study was conducted on 30 construction workers working on different sites of hisar city. A questionnaire was used for collecting general information and for specific information. Data reveals that 56.66% of the respondents were in 26-35 years of age group followed by 86% of the respondents were married. 63.33% of the respondents were living in village. 83.33% of the respondents’ family consists of more than 5 members followed by 73.33% of the respondents’ family has two earning members. Body discomfort level was also analyzed by using Relative Important Index. Conclusively, Construction sector falls under unorganized sector of an economy. They are working under unsecured environment or work culture. The scenario only can be changed with the government intervention, by implementing the policies strictly.
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