对COVID-19的恐惧和大流行期间高中生酒精消费的增加

E. Alexandrino, P. A. Silva, L. M. Demenech, Laura S. Silva, S. S. Paludo, S. C. Dumith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超过25%的巴西青少年目前正在尝试饮酒,这种过早饮酒与暴力、无保护的性行为、使用其他药物、抑郁、焦虑、车祸、家庭冲突和慢性病有关。COVID-19大流行的背景可能加剧了这种情况。进行了一项横断面研究,目的是分析巴西南部一个城市学生对COVID-19的恐惧与饮酒之间的关系。为此,170名学生通过Redcap平台回答了一个由表达工具组成的受控问题。采用Stata 15.1进行统计分析。结果表明,对大流行的恐惧可能导致饮酒量增加了5倍,20%的学生在保持社交距离期间有过自杀念头。酒精饮料的消费与认知、行为和身体健康的200多种危害有关。学龄儿童饮酒量的显著增加表明,迫切需要制定公共政策,以查明、监测和加强对这一年龄组饮酒造成危害的社会支持。关键词:恐惧,冠状病毒恐惧症,饮酒,学生,自杀
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Medo da COVID-19 e Aumento do Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas por Alunos do Ensino Médio Durante a Pandemia
More than 25% of Brazilian teenagers are currently experimenting with alcohol and this early consumption is associated with violence, unprotected sex, use of other drugs, depression, anxiety, car accidents, family confl icts and chronic diseases. This scenario may have been aggravated by the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was undertaken with the aim of analyzing the association between fear of COVID-19 and alcohol consumption among students in a municipality in southern Brazil. For that, 170 students answered a controlled one composed of expressive instruments through the Redcap platform. Stata 15.1 was used for statistical analysis. The results indicate that fear of the pandemic may have been responsible for the 5-fold increase in alcohol consumption and that 20% of students had suicidal thoughts during the period of social distancing. The consumption of alcoholic beverages is related to more than 200 harms to cognitive, behavioral and physical health. A signifi cant increase among schoolchildren suggests the urgency of public policies aimed at identifying, monitoring and strengthening social support for the harm resulting from alcohol consumption in this age group.Keyword:Fear, coronaphobia, alcohol drinking, students, suicide
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