红外反射太阳能电池

R. Tallent
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摘要

空间太阳能电池板的平衡温度是太阳能吸收率与表面红外发射率之比的函数。本文介绍了一种通过构造太阳能电池使其成为太阳光谱红外部分的反射器来降低太阳吸收率的方法。给出了硅晶片、N/P和P/N太阳能电池的光谱透射率、光谱反射率和光谱吸收率。研究发现,在背面镀银、正面镀0.400微米阻隔玻璃的N/P电池的太阳吸收率为0.66,比配备类似覆盖玻璃的标准N/P电池低11%。
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Infrared Reflecting Solar Cells
The equilibrium temperature of a solar cell panel in space is a function of the ratio of solar absorptance to infrared emittance of the surface. This paper describes a method for reducing solar absorptance by constructing the solar cell so that it will be a reflector in the infrared part of the solar spectrum. Spectral transmittance, spectral reflectance, and spectral absorptance of silicon wafers and N/P and P/N solar cells are presented. A N/P cell equipped with a silver coating on the back surface and a 0.400 micron cutoff cover glass on the front was found to have solar absorptance of 0.66 which is 11 percent less than that of a standard N/P cell equipped with a similar cover glass.
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