大面积腹主动脉瘤的外科治疗- 1例报告

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Clinical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jcls.jcls_57_20
M. Salami, B. Osinaike, V. Adegboye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腹主动脉瘤(AAA)是腹主动脉病理性局部扩张,主动脉直径≥3.0 cm。尽管世界各地的发病率有所增加,但来自尼日利亚的报告却很少。我们报告了一个病例系列患者的巨大腹主动脉瘤(AAA),以提高认识,文件不寻常的表现和特殊的挑战,在我们的实践管理。我们回顾了两例连续接受开放式修复的AAA患者。使用患者的医疗记录检索数据,包括手术年龄、表现症状、手术指征、术前显像、术中事件、术后并发症以及随访至术后7 - 7年。这两名患者由于最初的误诊而延迟了就诊时间。第一个病人有一个包含的后破裂,而第二个病例表现出不同寻常的阻塞性黄疸。CT血管造影辅助诊断和手术计划,两例患者均使用分叉Goretex移植物进行开放修复。修复后,第二位患者的梗阻性黄疸症状消失。腹主动脉瘤出现较晚,且体积较大,可能是由于缺乏护理意识所致。胃脘痛、瘙痒和梗阻性黄疸可能是大动脉瘤的症状。我们建议仔细注意手术策略的选择,因为这受AAA的解剖特征和一个连贯的跨学科团队的影响,以获得成功的结果。
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Surgical management of massive abdominal aortic aneurysms – A case report
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is the pathologic local dilation of the abdominal aorta in which the aortic diameter is ≥ 3.0 cm. Despite reports of increased incidence worldwide, there is a paucity of reports from Nigeria. We report a case series of patients with massive abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) to create awareness, document unusual presentation and the peculiar challenges to management in our practice. We reviewed two consecutive patients with AAA who had open repair. Medical records of the patients were used to retrieve data including age at surgery, presenting symptoms, indication for surgery, pre-operative work up imaging, intra-operative events, post-operative complications, and follow-up up to seven 7 years postoperatively. The two patients had delayed presentations due to initial misdiagnosis. The first patient had a contained posterior rupture while the second case presented unusually with obstructive jaundice. Diagnosis and planning of surgery were aided by CT angiography and both patients had open repair with use of bifurcated Goretex grafts. Following repair, the obstructive jaundice picture resolved in the second patient. Abdominal aortic aneurysms presented late with large sizes possibly due to poor awareness of available care. Epigastric pain, pruritus and obstructive jaundice may be presenting symptoms of a large aneurysm. We recommend careful attention to the choice of operative strategy, as influenced by anatomic features of the AAA and a coherent interdisciplinary team for successful outcomes.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
45 weeks
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