矿产资源可持续发展的管理理念

S. Salmanov, Z. Nazarova, Yulia Leonidova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。采掘原料生命周期概念的发展和实施,对矿业公司矿产资源的可持续发展具有重要意义。这些概念的实际实施需要一套理论、方法、分析和组织程序系统,由国家官员、研究人员和底土使用者密切合作制定,特别注重生产者的责任。对矿业公司矿产资源基础管理的现有理论概念进行分析,并对其实施前景进行评价。制定了以下目标:1)分析矿物资源再生产领域的现状;2)审查目前用于再生矿产资源的管理办法;3)评价现代矿产资源管理理念在采矿业中的应用前景。研究材料和方法。分析了国内外可持续发展领域作者的论文。综合研究包括对迄今为止发展的矿产资源基础再生产管理的理论概念进行分析,对评估采矿企业可持续性的关键指标进行分组,比较矿产资源基础再生产管理的方法和其他方法。分析了机械方法在矿产资源管理中的具体特点及其局限性和不足。特别注意了采矿工厂生命周期的概念。介绍了采用矿产资源能力管理方法的可能性和前景。要实现矿山企业管理向现代理念的转变,必须将现有的以超额利润为导向的总开采转向兼顾社会、环境和经济因素。
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Management concepts for the sustainable development of mineral resources
Background. The development and implementation of the life cycle concepts of extracted raw materials seems promising for the sustainable development of mineral resources by a mining company. The practical implementation of such concepts requires a system of theoretical, methodological, analytical, and organizational procedures developed in close collaboration by state officials, researchers, and subsoil users with a particular focus on the responsibility of producers.Aim. To carry out an analysis of the existing theoretical concepts for managing the mineral resource base of mining companies and to assess their implementation prospects. The following objectives were formulated: 1) to analyze the current situation in the field of reproduction of mineral resources; 2) to review the management approaches currently used to reproduce mineral resources; 3) to evaluate the prospects of modern concepts for the management of mineral resources in the mining industry.Materials and methods of research. The authors analyzed the publications of foreign and domestic authors in the field of sustainable development. The complex of studies included an analysis of the theoretical concepts of management of reproduction of the mineral resource base developed to date, grouping of key indicators for assessing the sustainability of a mining enterprise, comparing approaches to management of reproduction of the mineral resource base and others.Results. Specific features of the mechanistic approach to the management of mineral resources, as well as its limitations and drawbacks, were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to a concept of the life cycle of a mining plant. The possibilities and prospects of using a methodology of mineral resource capacity management are described.Conclusions. The transition to modern concepts in the management of mining enterprises can be achieved under the condition of changing the existing orientation to super-profitable gross mining to that balancing social, environmental, and economic considerations.
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