巴基斯坦海域头足类渔业的MSY估算及其生物经济意义

M. Mohsin, Y. Mu, M. Shafqat, A. Memon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究利用CEDA和ASPIC计算机软件包,采用盈余生产模型估算1999-2009年头足类渔业资源的最大可持续产量。所得结果表明,该渔业资源已被过度开发。CEDA软件计算的MSY范围在4600 - 4900吨之间。另一方面,该渔业资源的MSY估计的ASPIC范围保持在4,800-5,200吨之间。两种计算机包计算的MSY范围有明显的重叠。与ASPIC相比,CEDA在MSY估计上具有保守性。此外,ASPIC结果显示较高的r2值。考虑到最大产量估计值,建议巴基斯坦海域头足类渔业资源最大产量的目标参考点在4900 - 5000吨左右。超过5200吨的捕获量应被视为限制参考点。因此,直接需要采取具体步骤为今后保护这一渔业资源。
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MSY Estimates of Cephalopod Fishery and Its Bioeconomic Implications in Pakistani Marine Waters
In this study maximum sustainable yield of cephalopod fishery resource, 1999-2009, was estimated by employing surplus production models through CEDA and ASPIC computer packages. Obtained results show that this fishery resource is overexploited. CEDA software computed MSY in a range between 4,600-4,900 t (tons). On the other hand, ASPIC range for MSY estimation remained between 4,800-5,200 t for this fishery resource. It is vivid that MSY range computed by both the computer packages overlap each other. CEDA showed conservation in MSY estimation as compared to ASPIC. Moreover, ASPIC results showed higher R 2 values. Considering the MSY estimates, it is recommended that target reference point of MSY for cephalopod fishery resource in Pakistani marine waters should be around 4,900-5,000 t. Harvest of this fishery resource beyond 5,200 t should be considered as limiting reference point. Thus, concrete steps are directly needed to conserve this fishery resource for future.
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