非中心对称超导体La7Rh3中的时间逆对称破缺和非常规配对

D. Singh, M. Scheurer, A. Hillier, D. Adroja, R. Singh
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引用次数: 13

摘要

非中心对称超导体由于其令人兴奋的性质,如自旋单线态和自旋三重态库珀对的混合物,引起了重大的研究兴趣。本文报道了非中心对称超导体La7Rh3的SR和热力学测量结果,表明在超导开始时存在完全建立的超导间隙和自发的时间逆对称性破缺。我们表明,我们的结果对系统中超导的任何微观理论都提出了严格的限制。对称性分析确定了与时间逆对称性破缺相容的基态,并讨论了由此产生的间隙函数。此外,根据磁化率测量显示的自旋波动提示,一般能量考虑表明电子-电子相互作用与配对机制的相关性。
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Time-reversal-symmetry breaking and unconventional pairing in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor La7Rh3
Noncentrosymmetric superconductors have sparked significant research interests due to their exciting properties, such as the admixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet Cooper pairs. Here we report $\mu$SR and thermodynamic measurements on the noncentrosymmetric superconductor La7Rh3 which indicate a fully established superconducting gap and spontaneous time-reversal-symmetry breaking at the onset of superconductivity. We show that our results pose severe constraints on any microscopic theory of superconductivity in the system. A symmetry analysis identifies ground states compatible with time-reversal-symmetry breaking and the resulting gap functions are discussed. Furthermore, general energetic considerations indicate the relevance of electron-electron interactions for the pairing mechanism, in accordance with hints of spin-fluctuations revealed in susceptibility measurements.
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