对硝基酚的测定与修复综述

IF 3.6 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-03-24 DOI:10.1515/revac-2017-0019
F. M. M. Tchieno, I. Tonle
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引用次数: 54

摘要

摘要对硝基苯酚(p-NP)污染介质的测定和修复的几乎详尽的概述在此提出。p-NP是美国环境保护署名单上的优先污染物之一。这是因为p-NP是许多污染物的前体或衍生物。它本身是非常致癌的,并倾向于在水和土壤中持续存在。这促使研究人员开发了广泛的分析工具,以确定并最终将其从污染地点清除。这些方法包括使用许多电极修饰剂的电化学方法和为在污染环境中检测/定量p-NP而开发的电分析程序。此外,色谱和p-NP摄取技术,特别是吸附在各种吸附剂(从天然到合成),进行了回顾。利用微生物对p- np污染的样品和地点进行生物修复也同样得到了大量的研究,并在此进行概述,不忘记高级氧化过程。
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p-Nitrophenol determination and remediation: an overview
Abstract An almost exhaustive overview of the determination and remediation of p-nitrophenol (p-NP)-contaminated media is herein presented. p-NP is one of the priority pollutants on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency list. This is because p-NP is either a precursor or a derivative of a good number of pollutants. It is itself very carcinogenic and tends to persist in water and soil. This has prompted the development of a wide range of analytical tools by researchers for its determination and eventual removal from contaminated sites. These include electrochemical methods with many electrode modifiers and electroanalytical procedures developed for the detection/quantification of p-NP in contaminated environments. Also, chromatographic and p-NP uptake techniques, particularly adsorption onto various adsorbents (ranging from natural to synthetic), are reviewed. The use of microorganisms for the bioremediation of p-NP-contaminated samples and sites has equally been largely studied and is herein overviewed, not forgetting advanced oxidative processes.
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来源期刊
Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Analytical Chemistry publishes authoritative reviews by leading experts in the dynamic field of chemical analysis. The subjects can encompass all branches of modern analytical chemistry such as spectroscopy, chromatography, mass spectrometry, electrochemistry and trace analysis and their applications to areas such as environmental control, pharmaceutical industry, automation and other relevant areas. Review articles bring the expert up to date in a concise manner and provide researchers an overview of new techniques and methods.
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