IbM在Namorambe地区使用水稻集约化系统赋予稻农权力

F. Simanungkalit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

IbM在Namorambe地区利用SRI(水稻集约化系统)增强稻农权能的活动在Namorambe和Cinta Rakyat村举行,涉及两名稻农合作伙伴。Namorambe村Mitra 1的问题是(a)使用种子数量40-50公斤/公顷,(b)种子龄20-25天,(c)种植范围15 × 15厘米,(e)种植4-5株幼苗数量(f)人工肥料400公斤尿素/公顷+ 150公斤SP-36 /公顷+ 150公斤KCl /公顷,(g)浇水高度20-25厘米。Cinta Rakyat村Mitra 2的问题是:(a)剩余的稻草没有加工,(b)干草堆成为老鼠和真菌的害虫,(c)土壤变硬并迅速干燥,(d)稻草被烧毁。IbM项目采用参与式方法、培训方法、扩展方法和描述方法实施。Mitra 1的授权影响已经能够进行SRI方法水田地块的生产,产量为875公斤/ 1000平方米(8.75吨/公顷);产量增加约3.45吨/公顷或相当于65.09%。米特拉2号的赋权影响,使其能够从剩余的秸秆中生产有机肥料;已能对剩余秸秆进行管理,防止病虫害;不把剩下的稻草烧掉;并且能够利用有机肥来丰富土壤。
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IbM Rice Farmers Empowerment Using SRI (System of Rice Intensification) in District Namorambe
IbM Rice Farmers Empowerment Using SRI (System of Rice Intensification) in District Namorambe was held in Namorambe and Cinta Rakyat Village involving two partners who work as rice farmers. The problems of Mitra 1 in Namorambe Village are (a) number of seeds used 40-50 kg / ha, (b) seed age 20-25 days, (c) planting range 15x15 cm, (e) number of planting plants 4-5 seedlings (f) artificial fertilizer 400kg urea / ha + 150kg SP-36 / ha + 150kg KCl / ha, (g) watering elevation 20-25 cm. The problems of Mitra 2 in Cinta Rakyat Village are (a) the remaining rice straw is not processed, (b) the haystack becomes the pest of rats and fungi, (c) the soil hardens and quickly dries, (d) the straw is burned. IbM program is implemented using participatory approach, training, extension method and descriptive approach method. Impact of empowerment at Mitra 1 has been able to carry out the manufacture of paddy field plot of SRI method with production of 875 kg / 1000 m² (8.75 tons / ha); an increase in production of about 3.45 tons / ha or equivalent to 65.09%. Impact of empowerment at Mitra 2 that has been able to produce organic fertilizer from the remaining straw; has been able to manage the remaining rice straw to prevent pests and diseases; not burn the rest of the straw; and able to utilize organic fertilizer to enrich the soil.
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