[当城市和农业活动有利于蚊子滋扰和人类病原体媒介的扩散]。

F. Darriet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大城市在各大洲蓬勃发展,家庭和工业废物也在蓬勃发展,更不用说对植物和动物有害的农业投入物(化肥和杀虫剂)的不合理使用。全世界每年要使用1.8亿吨化肥和240万吨农药。这种污染,无论是城市还是农村,都对蚊子的生物学产生重大影响。如今,一些城市空间已经成为蚊子的乐园。在这个国家,化肥和农药的联合使用,也很矛盾地促进了它们的扩散。具有讽刺意味的是,造成蚊子数量众多的原因恰恰是造成生物多样性枯竭的原因。
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[When Urban and Agricultural Activities Favor the Proliferation of Mosquito Nuisance and Vectors of Pathogens to Humans].
Big cities have thrived on all continents, so have domestic and industrial wastes not to mention the often irrational use of agricultural inputs (fertilizers and pesticides) detrimental to plants and animals. One hundred and eighty million tons of fertilizers and 2.4 million tons of pesticides are spread every year worldwide. Such pollutions, whether urban or rural, have a significant impact on the biology of mosquitoes. Today some urban spaces have properly become a land of plenty for mosquitoes. The combined use of fertilizer and pesticides in the country, quite paradoxically also favor their proliferation. Ironically the very reasons that account for the multitudes of mosquitoes are the exact reasons responsible for the depletion of biodiversity.
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期刊介绍: Le Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique et la société savante (SPE) dont il est la vitrine ont été créés en 1908 par Alphonse Laveran. Destiné, dans un premier temps, à servir de support à la publication des travaux des sociétaires présentés en séance sous forme de communication ou de mémoire, ce périodique est devenu, au fil du temps, une revue internationale francophone multidisciplinaire, ouverte à tous les médecins, vétérinaires, anthropologues et chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine de la médecine tropicale humaine et animale et de la santé publique dans les pays en voie de développement.
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