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引用次数: 7

摘要

获取人类知识的愿景至少从亚里士多德时代开始就明确存在。1934年,Otlet概述了全面获取知识的愿景。实现这一愿景的过程包括最初的超文本、标记语言、语义网、维基百科,以及最近一系列关于开源的发展。现对这些发展作一简要概述。互联网的花言巧语坚持认为,所有的东西都应该在任何时候被每个人访问。这带来了明显的技术挑战和严重的方法哲学问题。如果所有的东西都是可获得的,那么我们如何将谷壳与谷粒分开,我们如何识别质量?在对重要发展进行调查之后,本文提出了未来网络需要包含的五个维度:1)变体和多重索赔;2)提出权利要求的确定性程度;(3)辩护的权力等级;4)评估权利要求的重要程度;5)处理索赔的彻底程度。
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Access, claims and quality on the internet-Future challenges
The vision of access to human knowledge has existed explicitly at least since the time of Aristotle In 1934, Otlet outlined a vision of comprehensive access to knowledge. Progress towards this vision entailed initial visions of hypertext, markup languages, the semantic web, Wikipedia and more recently a series of developments with respect to Open Source. A brief survey of these developments is provided. The rhetoric of the Internet insists that everything should be accessible by everyone at anytime. This poses obvious technical challenges and serious philosophical problems of method. If everything is accessible then how do we separate the chaff from the grain and how do we identify quality? Following a survey of important developments, this essay suggests fi ve dimensions that need to be included in a future web: 1) variants and multiple claims; 2) levels of certainty in making a claim; 3) levels of authority in defending a claim; 4) levels of signifi cance in assessing a claim; 5) levels of thoroughness in dealing with a claim.
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