2013-2017年宁德核电站附近食品90Sr浓度调查

郑琪珊, Zheng Qishan, 张燕, Zhang Yan, 黄丽华, H. Lihua, 郑森兴, Zheng Senxing, 赵时敏, Zhao Shimin, 刘佳, Liu Jia, 王德男, Wang Denan, 刘晰予, L. Xiyu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的了解宁德核电站监测区和控制区90Sr浓度水平。方法在宁德核电站30 km监测范围内和远处控制区采集食品样本。采用2-(2-乙基己基)磷酸快速萃取色谱法分析了食品样品中90Sr的放射性水平。结果对6大类30个食品中90Sr的放射性浓度进行了分析。监测区域内所采集样品的90Sr放射性浓度范围为:谷物、豆类和马铃薯为0.017 ~ 1.830 Bq/kg,蔬菜为0.021 ~ 0.318 Bq/kg,水产品为0.007 ~ 7.690 Bq/kg,肉类为0.009 ~ 0.184 Bq/kg;对照区谷物、豆类和马铃薯为0.017 ~ 0.700 Bq/kg,蔬菜为0.034 ~ 0.677 Bq/kg,水产品为0.038 ~ 3.360 Bq/kg,肉类为0.019 ~ 0.054 Bq/kg。结论本次调查食品中90Sr的放射性浓度远低于食品标准限值。90年代锶对食品公众的贡献可以忽略不计。关键词:核电站;食物;辐射水平;90年老
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Investigation on 90Sr concentrations in foods near Ningde Nuclear Power Plant in 2013-2017
Objective To investigate the 90Sr concentration levels in the monitoring areas and the control area at Ningde Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Methods Food samples were collected from the monitoring areas in 30 km of Ningde NPP and the control area far away. The radioactive levels of 90Sr in food samples were analyzed using the chromatography with 2-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate fast extraction method. Results In this survey, 90Sr radioactive concentrations in 30 varieties of foods in 6 categories were analyzed. In the monitoring area, 90Sr radioactivity concentration in the samples collected were in the range of 0.017-1.830 Bq/kg for cereals, beans and potatoes, 0.021-0.318 Bq/kg for vegetables, 0.007-7.690 Bq/kg for quatic products, and 0.009-0.184 Bq/kg for meats; whereas, in the control area, cereals, beans and potatoes in 0.017-0.700 Bq/kg, vegetables in 0.034-0.677 Bq/kg, aquatic products in 0.038-3.360 Bq/kg, and meats in 0.019-0.054 Bq/kg. Conclusions The 90Sr radioactive concentrations in foods were far below the food standard limits in this survey. The contribution of evaluated to the public from the 90Sr in foods was neglectable. Key words: Nuclear power plant; Food; Radioactive levels; 90Sr
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中华放射医学与防护杂志
中华放射医学与防护杂志 Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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