无人机安装用甚高频共形天线的研制

Euntae Jung, Juhyun Lee, Jin-Hyun Park, Byunggil Yu, Kichul Kim, Jaesoo Jung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研制了一种用于无人机挂载的甚高频共形天线。该天线被设计为一种形状自适应结构,通过最小化天线高度来提高天线的RCS减小性能。天线辐射器采用外辐射器环绕内辐射器,采用CRLH零阶谐振结构。采用这种结构,天线的高度被最小化,与现有的叶片天线相比,天线的高度降低了约70%。此外,在阻抗匹配方面,通过内散热器的套筒引脚提高了VHF频段的中频带宽,通过在外散热器的短引脚上施加EMI屏蔽垫片提高了VHF频段的低频带宽。制作并测量了该天线,验证了该装置的性能和无人机安装后的性能。结果表明,工作频率满足标准要求。
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Development of VHF-Band Conformal Antenna for UAV Mounting
In this paper, a VHF band conformal antenna for UAV mounting was developed. The proposed antenna was designed as an shape-adaptive structure by minimizing the antenna height to be advantageous in RCS reduction performance. As for the antenna radiator, the outer radiator was arranged around the inner radiator to apply the CRLH zeroth-order resonance structure. With this structure, the height of the antenna was minimized, and it was reduced by about 70 % compared to the existing blade antenna. In addition, for impedance matching, the intermediate frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved through the sleeve pin of the inner radiator, and the low frequency bandwidth of the VHF band was improved by applying an EMI shielding gasket to the shorting pin of the outer radiator. The proposed antenna was manufactured and measured to verify the performance of the device and the performance after UAV mounting. As a result, the standard was satisfied for the operating frequency.
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