无形资产会计展望:估值与报告

T. Druzhilovskaya
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引用次数: 3

摘要

主题。本文讨论了无形资产估值的监管及无形资产信息在报告中的反映问题。本文旨在确定解决无形资产评估和报告反映问题的前景。在研究中,我采用了批判性分析、综合、比较、观察和类比的方法。本文指出了报告中无形资产估值和信息披露的问题。报告介绍了由俄罗斯联邦财政部和国家非政府会计监管机构“会计方法中心”(NRBU BMTs基金)开发的FSBU 14/2022《无形资产标准》和FSBU项目《无形资产》中无形资产估值和报告信息反映新方法的研究结果。结论和相关性。FSBU 14/2022 -无形资产标准和俄罗斯联邦财政部和NRBU BMTs基金项目包含关于无形资产的初始和后续计量、使用寿命、摊销方法、报告中信息反映的规定,这些规定与PBU 14/2007 -无形资产会计规则不同。所考虑的每个项目在无形资产估值和报告反映方面各有利弊。FSBU 14/2022法规与俄罗斯财政部制定的FSBU项目中提出的法规类似。与PBU 14/2007相比,FSBU 14/2022的采用在无形资产估值和报告监管方面迈出了一步。所得结果在财务会计领域具有实际和理论的应用价值。
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Intangible asset accounting outlook: Valuation and reporting
Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the regulation of the valuation of intangible assets and reflection of information about them in reporting. Objectives. The article aims to identify the prospects for solving the problematic aspects of the intangible assets valuation and reflection in reporting. Methods. For the study, I used a critical analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, and the analogy approach. Results. The article identifies problematic aspects of intangible assets valuation and information disclosure in reporting. It presents the results of a study of new approaches to the intangible assets valuation and reporting information reflection in FSBU 14/2022 – Intangible Assets Standard, and in the FSBU Projects – Intangible Assets, developed by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the National Non-Governmental Accounting Regulator "Accounting Methodological Center" (NRBU BMTs Fund). Conclusions and Relevance. FSBU 14/2022 – Intangible Assets Standard and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the NRBU BMTs Fund's Projects contain regulations on the initial and subsequent measurements of intangible assets, their useful life, amortization methods, reflection of information in reporting, which differ from the rules of PBU 14/2007 – Accounting for Intangible Assets. Each of the Projects under consideration has both advantages and disadvantages with regard to the intangible assets valuation and reflection in reporting. The FSBU 14/2022 regulations are similar to those ones presented in the FSBU Project, developed by the Ministry of Finance of Russia. The adoption of FSBU 14/2022 is a step forward with regard to the regulation of intangible assets valuation and reporting compared to PBU 14/2007. The results obtained have both practical and theoretical areas of application in the field of financial accounting.
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