对马哈拉施特拉邦西部育龄妇女避孕(manae-hamal tadabeer)使用观念和模式的科学研究

Naeela Ansari, F. Rizwan
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摘要

背景:尽管世界各地避孕药具的使用都有大幅增加,但目前仍有至少2亿妇女无法获得现代避孕药具(Manae-hamaltadabeer)。今天,大约53.4%的符合条件的夫妇仍然没有避孕。成功的控制生育会给女性带来许多社会和经济优势,从教育成就、个人自主权到稳定的关系和满意度。材料和方法:2018年1月至2019年1月进行了一项横断面研究,分析了马哈拉施特拉邦西部1000名育龄妇女对避孕药具的认识、认知和各种使用模式。观察与结果:数据来自1000名女性参与者。25 ~ 29岁266例(26.6%),女性平均年龄32.78岁,SD + 7.58岁。在622名妇女中,大多数(62.2%)使用避孕方法,妇女的避孕意识达到100%。约226人(22.6%)选择避孕套。年龄(X =49.37, p=0.0001)、教育程度(X =439.46, p=0.0001)、社会经济地位(X =72.1311, p=0.000)、家庭类型(X =14.44, p=0.001)、胎次(X =55.79, p=0.00001)与知识得分有显著相关。避孕方法偏好评分与年龄(X =104.32, p=0.000)、文化程度(X =99.97, p=0.000)、社会经济地位(X =77.953, p=0.000)、胎次(X =65.50, p=0.000)有显著相关。结论:尽管有100%的意识和良好的态度,但由于各种原因,相当一部分育龄妇女没有使用避孕方法。本研究揭示了社会人口学变量与计划生育接受率之间的关系。
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A SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS AND PATTERNS OF CONTRACEPTIVE (MANAE-HAMAL TADABEER) USAGE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA
Background:Although all parts of the world have seen a huge increase in contraceptive usage, at least 200 million women still currently lack access to modern contraceptives(Manae-hamaltadabeer). Today about 53.4% eligible couples are still unprotected against conception. Successful fertility control leads to many social and economic advantages for women from educational attainment, personal autonomy to relationship stability and satisfaction. Material and Method:A cross-sectional study was carried out from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 to analyse the awareness, perceptions and various patterns of contraceptives usage among 1000 women of reproductive age in western Maharashtra. Observation and Result:Data were collected from 1000 women participants. 266 (26.6%) belong to the age group of 25-29 years of age and Mean age of women was 32.78 years with SD + 7.58 yrs. 100% Awareness was observed whilemajority of 622 (62.2%) use contraceptive methods. About 226 (22.6%) preferred Condom.There was a significant association between age 2 2 2 (X =49.37, p=0.0001), educational status (X =439.46, p=0.0001),Socio Economic Status (X =72.1311, P=0.000),family 2 2 Type (X =14.44, p=0.001) and Parity (X =55.79, p=0.00001) with the knowledge scores.There was significant association 2 2 between preference of contraceptive methods scores and the age (X =104.32, p=0.000), Education (X =99.97, p=0.000), SES 2 2 (X =77.953, p=0.000) and parity (X =65.50, p=0.000). Conclusion:Despite 100% awareness and favourable attitude, significant number of reproductive age women did not use contraceptive methods due to various reasons. This study shows the association between socio-demographic variables and family planning acceptance ratio.
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