90年代捷克纪录片制作的新生态

Jitka Lanšperková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捷克纪录片制片人与天鹅绒革命后建立的机构之间的矛盾关系被认为是90年代捷克纪录片新生态系统的关键方面。本文关注的是1989年失去国家支持的这一领域,以及整个捷克电影工业。这些纪录片的制作只是由于个人企业家的努力,他们开始自己的电影业务,尽管这种活动直到1993年仍然是非法的。此外,年轻的FAMU学生在90年代末开始开发支持捷克纪录片制作的新结构。本文的主要方法依赖于布鲁诺·拉图尔的行动者网络理论,并通过约翰·考德威尔的民族志方法进行丰富,使用对关键人员的半结构化访谈和分析未发表的文本。采访和个人关系的情感层面被认为是捷克纪录片领域中表达关键悖论和冲突的最重要属性。
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A New Ecosystem of Czech Documentary Production in the 90s
The paradoxical relations between Czech documentary filmmakers and institutions established after the Velvet revolution are identified as key aspects of a new ecosystem characterizing Czech documentary in the 90s. This paper focuses on the field which – together with the Czech film industry as a whole – lost state support in 1989. The documentaries were produced only due to efforts of individual entrepreneurs who started their own film businesses, although such activity remained illegal till 1993. Also, young FAMU students started to develop a new structure for supporting Czech documentary production in the late 90s. The main methodology of the paper relies on Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, enriched by the ethnographic approach of John Caldwell, using semi-structured interviews with key personnel and analysing un/published texts. Emotional layers of interviews and personal relationships are considered as the most important attributes for the articulation of key paradoxes and conflicts within the Czech documentary field.
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CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
12 weeks
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