各种元素的双烷氧化物化学

R.C. Mehrota, Anita Mehrotra
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本文综述了一些金属的双烷氧基衍生物的合成方法。已经证明,这些衍生物的形成和稳定性不能简单地以它们是酸性和碱性醇氧化物的中和产物的假设来解释。综述了碱金属与铝、钛、锆、钍、锡、铌、钽等金属的共价烷氧化物的合成及其性质,并介绍了近年来有关铝、镓与镧、锆等金属的挥发性双烷氧化物的一些有趣的研究进展。最后,综述了这类双烷氧化物的结构研究现状,并介绍了相关的简单烷氧化物衍生物。
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Chemistry of double alkoxides of various elements

Earlier literature on the synthesis of double alkoxy derivatives of a number of metals has been reviewed. It has been shown that the formation and stability of these derivatives cannot be explained simply on the assumption that they are neutralisation products of acidic and basic alkoxides. The synthesis and properties of a number of apparently covalent alkoxides of alkali metals with metals like aluminium, titanium, zirconium, thorium, tin, niobium, and tantalum is reviewed followed by some interesting recent work on volatile double alkoxides of aluminium and gallium with those of lanthanons and zirconium. Finally, the present state of structural studies on these double alkoxides has been reviewed including some information about relevant simple alkoxy derivatives also.

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